3. Reflector
3.1. Reflector
Reflector
的主要作用是watch指定的k8s资源,并将变化同步到本地是store
中。Reflector
只会放置指定的expectedType
类型的资源到store
中,除非expectedType
为nil。如果resyncPeriod
不为零,那么Reflector
为以resyncPeriod
为周期定期执行list的操作,这样就可以使用Reflector
来定期处理所有的对象,也可以逐步处理变化的对象。
常用属性说明:
- expectedType:期望放入缓存store的资源类型。
- store:watch的资源对应的本地缓存。
- listerWatcher:list和watch的接口。
- period:watch的周期,默认为1秒。
- resyncPeriod:resync的周期,当非零的时候,会按该周期执行list。
- lastSyncResourceVersion:最新一次看到的资源的版本号,主要在watch时候使用。
// Reflector watches a specified resource and causes all changes to be reflected in the given store.
type Reflector struct {
// name identifies this reflector. By default it will be a file:line if possible.
name string
// metrics tracks basic metric information about the reflector
metrics *reflectorMetrics
// The type of object we expect to place in the store.
expectedType reflect.Type
// The destination to sync up with the watch source
store Store
// listerWatcher is used to perform lists and watches.
listerWatcher ListerWatcher
// period controls timing between one watch ending and
// the beginning of the next one.
period time.Duration
resyncPeriod time.Duration
ShouldResync func() bool
// clock allows tests to manipulate time
clock clock.Clock
// lastSyncResourceVersion is the resource version token last
// observed when doing a sync with the underlying store
// it is thread safe, but not synchronized with the underlying store
lastSyncResourceVersion string
// lastSyncResourceVersionMutex guards read/write access to lastSyncResourceVersion
lastSyncResourceVersionMutex sync.RWMutex
}
3.2. NewReflector
NewReflector主要用来构建Reflector的结构体。
此部分的代码位于/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache/reflector.go
// NewReflector creates a new Reflector object which will keep the given store up to
// date with the server's contents for the given resource. Reflector promises to
// only put things in the store that have the type of expectedType, unless expectedType
// is nil. If resyncPeriod is non-zero, then lists will be executed after every
// resyncPeriod, so that you can use reflectors to periodically process everything as
// well as incrementally processing the things that change.
func NewReflector(lw ListerWatcher, expectedType interface{}, store Store, resyncPeriod time.Duration) *Reflector {
return NewNamedReflector(getDefaultReflectorName(internalPackages...), lw, expectedType, store, resyncPeriod)
}
// reflectorDisambiguator is used to disambiguate started reflectors.
// initialized to an unstable value to ensure meaning isn't attributed to the suffix.
var reflectorDisambiguator = int64(time.Now().UnixNano() % 12345)
// NewNamedReflector same as NewReflector, but with a specified name for logging
func NewNamedReflector(name string, lw ListerWatcher, expectedType interface{}, store Store, resyncPeriod time.Duration) *Reflector {
reflectorSuffix := atomic.AddInt64(&reflectorDisambiguator, 1)
r := &Reflector{
name: name,
// we need this to be unique per process (some names are still the same)but obvious who it belongs to
metrics: newReflectorMetrics(makeValidPromethusMetricLabel(fmt.Sprintf("reflector_"+name+"_%d", reflectorSuffix))),
listerWatcher: lw,
store: store,
expectedType: reflect.TypeOf(expectedType),
period: time.Second,
resyncPeriod: resyncPeriod,
clock: &clock.RealClock{},
}
return r
}
3.3. Reflector.Run
Reflector.Run主要执行了ListAndWatch
的方法。
// Run starts a watch and handles watch events. Will restart the watch if it is closed.
// Run will exit when stopCh is closed.
func (r *Reflector) Run(stopCh <-chan struct{}) {
glog.V(3).Infof("Starting reflector %v (%s) from %s", r.expectedType, r.resyncPeriod, r.name)
wait.Until(func() {
if err := r.ListAndWatch(stopCh); err != nil {
utilruntime.HandleError(err)
}
}, r.period, stopCh)
}
3.4. ListAndWatch
ListAndWatch第一次会列出所有的对象,并获取资源对象的版本号,然后watch资源对象的版本号来查看是否有被变更。首先会将资源版本号设置为0,list()
可能会导致本地的缓存相对于etcd里面的内容存在延迟,Reflector
会通过watch
的方法将延迟的部分补充上,使得本地的缓存数据与etcd的数据保持一致。
3.4.1. List
// ListAndWatch first lists all items and get the resource version at the moment of call,
// and then use the resource version to watch.
// It returns error if ListAndWatch didn't even try to initialize watch.
func (r *Reflector) ListAndWatch(stopCh <-chan struct{}) error {
glog.V(3).Infof("Listing and watching %v from %s", r.expectedType, r.name)
var resourceVersion string
// Explicitly set "0" as resource version - it's fine for the List()
// to be served from cache and potentially be delayed relative to
// etcd contents. Reflector framework will catch up via Watch() eventually.
options := metav1.ListOptions{ResourceVersion: "0"}
r.metrics.numberOfLists.Inc()
start := r.clock.Now()
list, err := r.listerWatcher.List(options)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: Failed to list %v: %v", r.name, r.expectedType, err)
}
r.metrics.listDuration.Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
listMetaInterface, err := meta.ListAccessor(list)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: Unable to understand list result %#v: %v", r.name, list, err)
}
resourceVersion = listMetaInterface.GetResourceVersion()
items, err := meta.ExtractList(list)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: Unable to understand list result %#v (%v)", r.name, list, err)
}
r.metrics.numberOfItemsInList.Observe(float64(len(items)))
if err := r.syncWith(items, resourceVersion); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: Unable to sync list result: %v", r.name, err)
}
r.setLastSyncResourceVersion(resourceVersion)
...
}
首先将资源的版本号设置为0,然后调用listerWatcher.List(options)
,列出所有list的内容。
// 版本号设置为0
options := metav1.ListOptions{ResourceVersion: "0"}
// list接口
list, err := r.listerWatcher.List(options)
获取资源版本号,并将list的内容提取成对象列表。
// 获取版本号
resourceVersion = listMetaInterface.GetResourceVersion()
// 将list的内容提取成对象列表
items, err := meta.ExtractList(list)
将list中对象列表的内容和版本号存储到本地的缓存store中,并全量替换已有的store的内容。
err := r.syncWith(items, resourceVersion)
syncWith调用了store的Replace的方法来替换原来store中的数据。
// syncWith replaces the store's items with the given list.
func (r *Reflector) syncWith(items []runtime.Object, resourceVersion string) error {
found := make([]interface{}, 0, len(items))
for _, item := range items {
found = append(found, item)
}
return r.store.Replace(found, resourceVersion)
}
Store.Replace方法定义如下:
type Store interface {
...
// Replace will delete the contents of the store, using instead the
// given list. Store takes ownership of the list, you should not reference
// it after calling this function.
Replace([]interface{}, string) error
...
}
最后设置最新的资源版本号。
r.setLastSyncResourceVersion(resourceVersion)
setLastSyncResourceVersion:
func (r *Reflector) setLastSyncResourceVersion(v string) {
r.lastSyncResourceVersionMutex.Lock()
defer r.lastSyncResourceVersionMutex.Unlock()
r.lastSyncResourceVersion = v
rv, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
if err == nil {
r.metrics.lastResourceVersion.Set(float64(rv))
}
}
3.4.2. store.Resync
resyncerrc := make(chan error, 1)
cancelCh := make(chan struct{})
defer close(cancelCh)
go func() {
resyncCh, cleanup := r.resyncChan()
defer func() {
cleanup() // Call the last one written into cleanup
}()
for {
select {
case <-resyncCh:
case <-stopCh:
return
case <-cancelCh:
return
}
if r.ShouldResync == nil || r.ShouldResync() {
glog.V(4).Infof("%s: forcing resync", r.name)
if err := r.store.Resync(); err != nil {
resyncerrc <- err
return
}
}
cleanup()
resyncCh, cleanup = r.resyncChan()
}
}()
核心代码:
err := r.store.Resync()
store的具体对象为DeltaFIFO
,即调用DeltaFIFO.Resync
// Resync will send a sync event for each item
func (f *DeltaFIFO) Resync() error {
f.lock.Lock()
defer f.lock.Unlock()
if f.knownObjects == nil {
return nil
}
keys := f.knownObjects.ListKeys()
for _, k := range keys {
if err := f.syncKeyLocked(k); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
3.4.3. Watch
for {
// give the stopCh a chance to stop the loop, even in case of continue statements further down on errors
select {
case <-stopCh:
return nil
default:
}
timemoutseconds := int64(minWatchTimeout.Seconds() * (rand.Float64() + 1.0))
options = metav1.ListOptions{
ResourceVersion: resourceVersion,
// We want to avoid situations of hanging watchers. Stop any wachers that do not
// receive any events within the timeout window.
TimeoutSeconds: &timemoutseconds,
}
r.metrics.numberOfWatches.Inc()
w, err := r.listerWatcher.Watch(options)
if err != nil {
switch err {
case io.EOF:
// watch closed normally
case io.ErrUnexpectedEOF:
glog.V(1).Infof("%s: Watch for %v closed with unexpected EOF: %v", r.name, r.expectedType, err)
default:
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("%s: Failed to watch %v: %v", r.name, r.expectedType, err))
}
// If this is "connection refused" error, it means that most likely apiserver is not responsive.
// It doesn't make sense to re-list all objects because most likely we will be able to restart
// watch where we ended.
// If that's the case wait and resend watch request.
if urlError, ok := err.(*url.Error); ok {
if opError, ok := urlError.Err.(*net.OpError); ok {
if errno, ok := opError.Err.(syscall.Errno); ok && errno == syscall.ECONNREFUSED {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
continue
}
}
}
return nil
}
if err := r.watchHandler(w, &resourceVersion, resyncerrc, stopCh); err != nil {
if err != errorStopRequested {
glog.Warningf("%s: watch of %v ended with: %v", r.name, r.expectedType, err)
}
return nil
}
}
设置watch的超时时间,默认为5分钟。
timemoutseconds := int64(minWatchTimeout.Seconds() * (rand.Float64() + 1.0))
options = metav1.ListOptions{
ResourceVersion: resourceVersion,
// We want to avoid situations of hanging watchers. Stop any wachers that do not
// receive any events within the timeout window.
TimeoutSeconds: &timemoutseconds,
}
执行listerWatcher.Watch(options)。
w, err := r.listerWatcher.Watch(options)
执行watchHandler。
err := r.watchHandler(w, &resourceVersion, resyncerrc, stopCh)
3.4.4. watchHandler
watchHandler主要是通过watch的方式保证当前的资源版本是最新的。
// watchHandler watches w and keeps *resourceVersion up to date.
func (r *Reflector) watchHandler(w watch.Interface, resourceVersion *string, errc chan error, stopCh <-chan struct{}) error {
start := r.clock.Now()
eventCount := 0
// Stopping the watcher should be idempotent and if we return from this function there's no way
// we're coming back in with the same watch interface.
defer w.Stop()
// update metrics
defer func() {
r.metrics.numberOfItemsInWatch.Observe(float64(eventCount))
r.metrics.watchDuration.Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}()
loop:
for {
select {
case <-stopCh:
return errorStopRequested
case err := <-errc:
return err
case event, ok := <-w.ResultChan():
if !ok {
break loop
}
if event.Type == watch.Error {
return apierrs.FromObject(event.Object)
}
if e, a := r.expectedType, reflect.TypeOf(event.Object); e != nil && e != a {
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("%s: expected type %v, but watch event object had type %v", r.name, e, a))
continue
}
meta, err := meta.Accessor(event.Object)
if err != nil {
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("%s: unable to understand watch event %#v", r.name, event))
continue
}
newResourceVersion := meta.GetResourceVersion()
switch event.Type {
case watch.Added:
err := r.store.Add(event.Object)
if err != nil {
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("%s: unable to add watch event object (%#v) to store: %v", r.name, event.Object, err))
}
case watch.Modified:
err := r.store.Update(event.Object)
if err != nil {
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("%s: unable to update watch event object (%#v) to store: %v", r.name, event.Object, err))
}
case watch.Deleted:
// TODO: Will any consumers need access to the "last known
// state", which is passed in event.Object? If so, may need
// to change this.
err := r.store.Delete(event.Object)
if err != nil {
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("%s: unable to delete watch event object (%#v) from store: %v", r.name, event.Object, err))
}
default:
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("%s: unable to understand watch event %#v", r.name, event))
}
*resourceVersion = newResourceVersion
r.setLastSyncResourceVersion(newResourceVersion)
eventCount++
}
}
watchDuration := r.clock.Now().Sub(start)
if watchDuration < 1*time.Second && eventCount == 0 {
r.metrics.numberOfShortWatches.Inc()
return fmt.Errorf("very short watch: %s: Unexpected watch close - watch lasted less than a second and no items received", r.name)
}
glog.V(4).Infof("%s: Watch close - %v total %v items received", r.name, r.expectedType, eventCount)
return nil
}
获取watch接口中的事件的channel,来获取事件的内容。
for {
select {
...
case event, ok := <-w.ResultChan():
...
}
当获得添加、更新、删除的事件时,将对应的对象更新到本地缓存store中。
switch event.Type {
case watch.Added:
err := r.store.Add(event.Object)
if err != nil {
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("%s: unable to add watch event object (%#v) to store: %v", r.name, event.Object, err))
}
case watch.Modified:
err := r.store.Update(event.Object)
if err != nil {
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("%s: unable to update watch event object (%#v) to store: %v", r.name, event.Object, err))
}
case watch.Deleted:
// TODO: Will any consumers need access to the "last known
// state", which is passed in event.Object? If so, may need
// to change this.
err := r.store.Delete(event.Object)
if err != nil {
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("%s: unable to delete watch event object (%#v) from store: %v", r.name, event.Object, err))
}
default:
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("%s: unable to understand watch event %#v", r.name, event))
}
更新当前的最新版本号。
newResourceVersion := meta.GetResourceVersion()
*resourceVersion = newResourceVersion
r.setLastSyncResourceVersion(newResourceVersion)
通过对Reflector模块的分析,可以看到多次使用到本地缓存store模块,而store的数据由DeltaFIFO赋值而来,以下针对DeltaFIFO和store做分析。