dep的使用

Posted by 胡伟煌 on 2018-05-01

1. dep简介

dep是一个golang项目的包管理工具,一般只需要2-3个命令就可以将go依赖包自动下载并归档到vendor的目录中。dep官网参考:https://github.com/golang/dep

2. dep安装

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go get -u github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep

3. dep使用

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#进入到项目目录
cd /home/gopath/src/demo
#dep初始化,初始化配置文件Gopkg.toml
dep init
#dep加载依赖包,自动归档到vendor目录
dep ensure
# 最终会生成vendor目录,Gopkg.toml和Gopkg.lock的文件

4. dep的配置文件

Gopkg.toml记录依赖包列表。

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# Gopkg.toml example
#
# Refer to https://golang.github.io/dep/docs/Gopkg.toml.html
# for detailed Gopkg.toml documentation.
#
# required = ["github.com/user/thing/cmd/thing"]
# ignored = ["github.com/user/project/pkgX", "bitbucket.org/user/project/pkgA/pkgY"]
#
# [[constraint]]
# name = "github.com/user/project"
# version = "1.0.0"
#
# [[constraint]]
# name = "github.com/user/project2"
# branch = "dev"
# source = "github.com/myfork/project2"
#
# [[override]]
# name = "github.com/x/y"
# version = "2.4.0"
#
# [prune]
# non-go = false
# go-tests = true
# unused-packages = true

ignored = ["demo"]

[[constraint]]
name = "github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
version = "0.3.0"

[prune]
go-tests = true
unused-packages = true

5. dep-help

更多dep的命令帮助参考dep

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$ dep
Dep is a tool for managing dependencies for Go projects

Usage: "dep [command]"

Commands:

init Set up a new Go project, or migrate an existing one
status Report the status of the project's dependencies
ensure Ensure a dependency is safely vendored in the project
prune Pruning is now performed automatically by dep ensure.
version Show the dep version information

Examples:
dep init set up a new project
dep ensure install the project's dependencies
dep ensure -update update the locked versions of all dependencies
dep ensure -add github.com/pkg/errors add a dependency to the project

Use "dep help [command]" for more information about a command.


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